For many homeowners, their septic tank system is an 'out of sight, out of mind' part of their home. However, that philosophy only lasts until the toilet backs up or a noxious odor emanates from the yard. Septic tanks play an essential role in homes but are rarely a top priority. Regular maintenance is needed to keep them functioning correctly. One of the most critical aspects of this maintenance is septic tank pumping. Here's what you need to know.

What Are Septic Tanks?

Septic tanks are underground tanks installed in your yard to treat household wastewater, similar to how a municipal wastewater treatment center handles the waste on a much smaller scale. In a home-based septic system, a combination of natural bacteria and gravity breaks down and separates the solids from the liquids. The tank is divided into two sections: the first compartment receives the wastewater from the home, separating it, and the second compartment is where the treated wastewater flows out.

But, How Do They Work?

Septic tanks work by breaking down the solids through a natural process called anaerobic digestion. The bacteria in the tank eat away the organic matter, and the digested solids settle to the bottom of the tank as sludge. The liquids pass through into the second compartment, where more bacteria break down any remaining solids before releasing them into the soil absorption or leach field. This delicate balance of natural bacteria in your tank is why you should not use any over-the-counter septic additives or chemicals in your system. 

What Is the Process of Septic Tank Pumping?

Septic tank pumping involves removing the buildup of solids and sludge that accumulate on the bottom of the tank. The process requires a specialized truck equipped with a vacuum pump and a long hose. The technician inserts the hose into the tank and uses the pump to vacuum out the contents. The waste is then transported to a treatment facility for processing.

How Do You Choose a Septic Tank Pumping Service?

Choosing a reliable and cost-effective septic tank pumping service can be challenging, but there are some common tips to ensure you make the right choice, including:

• Do your research and check customer reviews
• Ask for recommendations from friends and family
• Check their experience, licensing, and insurance
• Ask for a written estimate and compare pricing

Everyone is busy. Maintaining your septic tank system may not seem like a high priority on your never-ending list of things to do, but it is a crucial task. By choosing a reliable and cost-effective septic tank pumping service, you can avoid costly repairs and prolong the life of your system. 

Contact a local company to learn more about septic tank pumping.